A herbo health care for gums and throat
Abstract
The use of herbal gum paint in the treatment of dental problems is not very common. Most of the drugs used are synthetic and are in used over the years mainly for antibacterial activity in the oral cavity. It includes various side effects that are always a limit for their use. Natural remedies are always more desirable and acceptable and are more effective with fewer side effects. ThemicroorganismincludesEscherichiacoli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcusepidermidis, and staphylococcus aureus which causegingivitisanddent cavities. The current study objective is to formulate and evaluate an herbal gum paint that is useful in the long term and has rheological characteristics and stability too. The local anesthetic activity is studied and the antimicrobial activity of gum paint is examined by disc diffusion method and compared activity between F1-betel leaf oil, F2- clove oil, and an F3 (F1+F2) – both betel leaf and clove oil. F3 shows a synergistic effect on microbes than the other two and has the maximum zone of inhibition.
Keywords:
Gumand Throat Paint, Betel leaf oil, Clove oil, Oral Herbal Care
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References
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15. Reddy, K. T. K., & Haque, M. A. (2022). Bioanalytical method development and validation of atrasentan in human plasma using verapamil as internal standard by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S8), 625–638. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS8.10470
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21. Singh, A., Kumar, A. and Kalaiselvi, P., 2018. Aegeline, targets LOX1, the receptor for oxidized LDL to mitigate hypercholesterolemia: a new perspective in its anti-atherosclerotic action. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 128, p.S41.
22. Reddy KTK, Haque MA. Development and Validation of a High Throughput Lc-Ms/MS Method for Quantitation of Ipilimumab in Human Plasma. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance. 2022;13(3):303-307
23. Teja Kumar Reddy Konatham, M. Anuradha (2020), a stability indicating method development and validation of Telmisartan and Nifedipine in pure form using RP-HPLC. International Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 9(3): 36-44
24. Teja Kumar Reddy Konatham, Satyanarayana Reddy K., Anuradha Manipogo, a Review on viruses that originated from china; Sars, mers and covid-19 World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 9, Issue 5, 2020, 2010-2015.
25. Teja Kumar Reddy Konatham et al, A Systematic Review on Method Development and Validation of Few Antiviral Drugs by Using RP-HPLC. Ijppr.Human, 2021; Vol. 21 (3): 651-661.
26. Konatham Teja Kumar Reddy and Kumaraswamy Gandla. Novel Vesicular Drug Delivery Systems Proniosomes. Pharm Res 2022, 6(3): 000272.
27. SamidhaKamtekar, Vrushalikeer and Vijayapatil. Estimation of Phenolic content, Flavonoid content, Antioxidant and Alpha Amylase Inhibitory Activity of Marketed Poly herbal Formulation. Journal of applied pharmaceutical science Vol.4 (09), pp.061-065, September-2014.
28. Textbook of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry by Mohammad A
2. https://images.app.goo.gl/n8RPPXvyGteAs6678
3. https://images.app.goo.gl/Os73DVdvMwV7DvJ8
4. https://images.app.goo.gl/gtaqPufwT44CaFv8
5. https://images.app.goo.gl/g3fGjYhFUHNrYA
6. https://images.app.goo.gl/KqeiiMjcn3YZuHtJ6
7. https://www.1mg.com
8. Rizka Amelia Mayasari, SianiwatiGoenharto, and Ahmad Sjafei. Betel leaf inhibits dental plaque formation on fixed orthodontic patients; Dental Journal MajalahkedokteranGiaj, Vol.44.No. 4 December 2011.
9. Nassar IM, Gaara HA, El-Ghorab HA, et al. Chemical constituents of clove (Syzygium aromaticum, Fam . Myrtaceae) and their anti-oxidant activity Rev. Latinoamer. Quim, 35(3), 2007.
10. R. Nair and Sumitra Chanda. Anti-microbial activity of Terminaliacatappa, Manilkara zapota and piper betel leaf extract, Indian J Pharm Sci.2008;70(3).
11. Konatham Teja Kumar Reddy, & M. Akiful Haque. (2022). Develop and validate a highly sensitive method for the estimation of Molnupiravir in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy and its application to pharmacokinetic studies. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 28–34. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S01.0
12. Singh, A., Srinivasan, A.K., Chakrapani, L.N. and Kalaiselvi, P., 2019. LOX-1, the common therapeutic target in hypercholesterolemia: a new perspective of antiatherosclerotic action of aegeline. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019.
13. Konatham Teja Kumar Reddy, Penke Vijaya Babu, Rajinikanth Sagapola, & Peta Sudhakar. (2022). A REVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TREATMENT OF COVID-19. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 254–264. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S01.31
14. Konatham Teja Kumar Reddy, Kumaraswamy Gandla, Penke Vijaya Babu, M Vinay Kumar Chakravarthy, Pavuluri Chandrasekhar, & Rajinikanth Sagapola. (2022). A CRITICAL REVIEW ON BIOANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF FEW ONCOLOGY DRUGS BY USING LC-MS-MS. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 16–27. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S01.03
15. Reddy, K. T. K., & Haque, M. A. (2022). Bioanalytical method development and validation of atrasentan in human plasma using verapamil as internal standard by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S8), 625–638. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS8.10470
16. Konatham Teja Kumar Reddy et.al High Performance Liquid Chromatography for The Simultaneous Estimation of Anti-Ulcer Drugs in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form, journal of Positive School Psychology, Vol. 6, No. 9, 4524-452
17. Singh, A., Gowtham, S., Chakrapani, L.N., Ashokkumar, S., Kumar, S.K., Prema, V., Bhavani, R.D., Mohan, T. and Sathyamoorthy, Y.K., 2018. Aegeline vs Statin in the treatment of Hypercholesterolemia: A comprehensive study in rat model of liver steatosis. Functional Foods in Health and Disease, 8(1), pp.1-16.
18. Ranjith Kumar Rajamani, Selvam Kuppusamy, Shanmugavadivu. M, et al. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous Extract of Betel nut and Betel leaves, International Journal of Biosciences and Nanosciences.2016: vol.3 Issue.14-18
19. A Text Book of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Fifth Edition by Dr Ravisankar 2018.
20. Hindole Sunil S, NagobaShivappaN, ShaikhAtiya L, et al; Formulation and Evaluation of Medicated Mouth Paint for Oral Thrush. International journal of pharmaceutical science invention, vol.7; pp.24-27; June 2018.
21. Singh, A., Kumar, A. and Kalaiselvi, P., 2018. Aegeline, targets LOX1, the receptor for oxidized LDL to mitigate hypercholesterolemia: a new perspective in its anti-atherosclerotic action. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 128, p.S41.
22. Reddy KTK, Haque MA. Development and Validation of a High Throughput Lc-Ms/MS Method for Quantitation of Ipilimumab in Human Plasma. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance. 2022;13(3):303-307
23. Teja Kumar Reddy Konatham, M. Anuradha (2020), a stability indicating method development and validation of Telmisartan and Nifedipine in pure form using RP-HPLC. International Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 9(3): 36-44
24. Teja Kumar Reddy Konatham, Satyanarayana Reddy K., Anuradha Manipogo, a Review on viruses that originated from china; Sars, mers and covid-19 World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 9, Issue 5, 2020, 2010-2015.
25. Teja Kumar Reddy Konatham et al, A Systematic Review on Method Development and Validation of Few Antiviral Drugs by Using RP-HPLC. Ijppr.Human, 2021; Vol. 21 (3): 651-661.
26. Konatham Teja Kumar Reddy and Kumaraswamy Gandla. Novel Vesicular Drug Delivery Systems Proniosomes. Pharm Res 2022, 6(3): 000272.
27. SamidhaKamtekar, Vrushalikeer and Vijayapatil. Estimation of Phenolic content, Flavonoid content, Antioxidant and Alpha Amylase Inhibitory Activity of Marketed Poly herbal Formulation. Journal of applied pharmaceutical science Vol.4 (09), pp.061-065, September-2014.
28. Textbook of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry by Mohammad A
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14-03-2023
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N N, S P, S V, M V, R P, A AHS. A herbo health care for gums and throat. World Journal of Current Med and Pharm Research [Internet]. 2023Mar.14 [cited 2025Apr.26];5(2):30-4. Available from: https://wjcmpr.com/index.php/journal/article/view/258
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