Pharmacological profile of ficus thonningii: a review
Abstract
Ficus thonningii is an African ethnomedicine plant used to treat a number of diseases. The nutritional, phytochemical, and pharmacological aspects of F. thonningii in relation to its therapeutic purposes are numerous. Ficus thonningii contains alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, active proteins, and active proteins. Continue to identify, isolate, and quantify the active ingredients, as well as their medicinal purposes. Chronic toxicity, toxicology, antineoplastic effects, acute toxicity, hypoglycemic effects, antidiarrheal effects, analgesic effects, anti-inflammatory effects, antioxidants, antifungal activity, antimicrobial effects, antiprotozoal properties etc.
Keywords:
Ficus thonningii, Pharmacological activities, Local names, Phytochemical
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
1. Adolphs R, Gasselin F, Buchanan TW, Tranel D, Scgyns P, et al. A Mechanism for impaired fear recognition after amygdala damage. Nature 2005; 433: 68 -72.
2. Agroforestry Tree Database. 2011
3. Cryan JF, Mombereau C. In search of a depressed mouse: utility of models for studying depression-related behaviour in genetically modified mice. Molecular Psychiatry 2004; 9: 326-357
4. Burrows J, Burrows S. Figureures of Southern and South-Central Africa, Umdaus Press. Hatfield, South Africa. 2003; 62-100.
5. Tegbe TSB, Adeyinka IA, Baye KD, Alawa JP. Evaluation of feeding graded levels of dried and milled Ficusthonningii leaves on growth performance, carcass characteristics and organ of weaner rabbits. Pakistan J Nutr 2006; 5: 548–550.
6. Ahur VM, Madubunyi I, Adenkola AY, Udem SC. The effect of acetyl acetate extract of Ficus thonningii (Blume) leaves on erythrocyte osmotic fragility and hematological parameters in acetaminophen-treated rats. Com Clin Pathol 2010; 10: 1107–1111.
7. Aduema W, Munach I, Akunneh-Wariso C. Effect of Ethanol Extract of Nymphaea lotus (Water Lily) on fear and anxiety Behavior in mice. Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research. 2018; 6: 223
8. Falade MO, Akinboye DO, Gbotosho GO, Ajaiyeoba EO, Happi TC, Abiodun OO, Oduola AM. In Vitro and In Vivo Antimalarial Activity of Ficus thonningii Blume (Moraceae) and Lophira alata Banks (Ochnaceae), Identified from the Ethnomedicine of the Nigerian Middle Belt. J Parasitol Res. 2014;2014:972853.
9. Ma GJ, Meng ZM, Wang YX, Zhang QF, Xue KX. Study on the mutagenic and antimutagenic effects of the fig extract. Teratogen Carcin Mut. 2002;14:177–180
10. Ndukwe IG,et al. Phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of the crude petroleum spirit and methanol extracts of the stem bark, leaves and roots of Ficus thonningii (Blume) Afr J Biotechnol. 2007;6:2645–2649.
11. Heim M, Johnson J, Boess F, Bendik I, Weber P, Hunziker W, Fluhmann B. Phytanic acid, a natural peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, regulates glucose metabolism in rat primary hepatocytes. FASEB J. 2002;17:718–720
12. Njoronge GN, Bussmann RW. Herbal usage and informant concensus in ethnoveterinary management of cattle diseases among Kikuyus (Central Kenya) J Ethnopharmacol. 2006;108:332–339
13. Otimenyin SO, Uguru MO, Atang BL. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Ficus thonningii and Pseudocedrela kotschyi extracts. Nig J Pharm Res. 2004;3:82–85.
14. Ogunwade IA, Sonibare MA, Thangi TD, Dung NX, Soladaye MO, Monohunfolu OO. Comparative analysis of the oils of three Ficus species from Nigeria. J Essent Oil Res. 2008;20
15. Joubert E, Ferreira D. Antioxidants of rooibos tea a possible exploration for its health promoting properties? The South African Journal of Food Science and Nutrition. 1996;8:79–83.
16. Oyelana OA, Durugbo EU, Olukanni OD, Ayodele EA, Aikulola ZO, Adewole AI. Antimicrobial activity of Ficus leaf Extracts on some fungal and bacterial pathogens of Dioscorea rotundata from Southwest Nigeria. J Bio Sci. 2011;11:359–366
17. Cowan MM. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999;12:564–582.
18. Moundipa PF, Flore KGM, Bilong CFB, Bruchhaus I. In vitro amoebacidal activity of some medicinal plants of the Bamun region (Cameroon) AJTCAM. 2005;2:113–121.
2. Agroforestry Tree Database. 2011
3. Cryan JF, Mombereau C. In search of a depressed mouse: utility of models for studying depression-related behaviour in genetically modified mice. Molecular Psychiatry 2004; 9: 326-357
4. Burrows J, Burrows S. Figureures of Southern and South-Central Africa, Umdaus Press. Hatfield, South Africa. 2003; 62-100.
5. Tegbe TSB, Adeyinka IA, Baye KD, Alawa JP. Evaluation of feeding graded levels of dried and milled Ficusthonningii leaves on growth performance, carcass characteristics and organ of weaner rabbits. Pakistan J Nutr 2006; 5: 548–550.
6. Ahur VM, Madubunyi I, Adenkola AY, Udem SC. The effect of acetyl acetate extract of Ficus thonningii (Blume) leaves on erythrocyte osmotic fragility and hematological parameters in acetaminophen-treated rats. Com Clin Pathol 2010; 10: 1107–1111.
7. Aduema W, Munach I, Akunneh-Wariso C. Effect of Ethanol Extract of Nymphaea lotus (Water Lily) on fear and anxiety Behavior in mice. Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research. 2018; 6: 223
8. Falade MO, Akinboye DO, Gbotosho GO, Ajaiyeoba EO, Happi TC, Abiodun OO, Oduola AM. In Vitro and In Vivo Antimalarial Activity of Ficus thonningii Blume (Moraceae) and Lophira alata Banks (Ochnaceae), Identified from the Ethnomedicine of the Nigerian Middle Belt. J Parasitol Res. 2014;2014:972853.
9. Ma GJ, Meng ZM, Wang YX, Zhang QF, Xue KX. Study on the mutagenic and antimutagenic effects of the fig extract. Teratogen Carcin Mut. 2002;14:177–180
10. Ndukwe IG,et al. Phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of the crude petroleum spirit and methanol extracts of the stem bark, leaves and roots of Ficus thonningii (Blume) Afr J Biotechnol. 2007;6:2645–2649.
11. Heim M, Johnson J, Boess F, Bendik I, Weber P, Hunziker W, Fluhmann B. Phytanic acid, a natural peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, regulates glucose metabolism in rat primary hepatocytes. FASEB J. 2002;17:718–720
12. Njoronge GN, Bussmann RW. Herbal usage and informant concensus in ethnoveterinary management of cattle diseases among Kikuyus (Central Kenya) J Ethnopharmacol. 2006;108:332–339
13. Otimenyin SO, Uguru MO, Atang BL. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Ficus thonningii and Pseudocedrela kotschyi extracts. Nig J Pharm Res. 2004;3:82–85.
14. Ogunwade IA, Sonibare MA, Thangi TD, Dung NX, Soladaye MO, Monohunfolu OO. Comparative analysis of the oils of three Ficus species from Nigeria. J Essent Oil Res. 2008;20
15. Joubert E, Ferreira D. Antioxidants of rooibos tea a possible exploration for its health promoting properties? The South African Journal of Food Science and Nutrition. 1996;8:79–83.
16. Oyelana OA, Durugbo EU, Olukanni OD, Ayodele EA, Aikulola ZO, Adewole AI. Antimicrobial activity of Ficus leaf Extracts on some fungal and bacterial pathogens of Dioscorea rotundata from Southwest Nigeria. J Bio Sci. 2011;11:359–366
17. Cowan MM. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999;12:564–582.
18. Moundipa PF, Flore KGM, Bilong CFB, Bruchhaus I. In vitro amoebacidal activity of some medicinal plants of the Bamun region (Cameroon) AJTCAM. 2005;2:113–121.
Published
08-12-2021
Statistics
153 Views | 160 Downloads
Citatons
How to Cite
Manisha, A. P. Singh, and A. P. Singh. “Pharmacological Profile of Ficus Thonningii: A Review”. World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 3, no. 6, Dec. 2021, pp. 160-2, doi:10.37022/wjcmpr.v3i6.206.
Issue
Section
Review Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright © Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
