Evaluation of Risk factors for the Prevalence of Kidney Failure(CKD & AKD) and The Impact of Clinical Pharmacists Role in Improving the Medication Adherence in Kidney Disease Patients of A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Manogna Gayatri R; Ujwala M; S.Madhuri A; Uma Sankar Viriti

doi:10.37022/WJCMPR.2020.2216

R.Manogna Gayatri Department of Pharmacy Practice , Avanthi institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Cherukupally,Bhogapuram.
M.Ujwala Department of Pharmacy Practice , Avanthi institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Cherukupally,Bhogapuram.
A.S.Madhuri Department of Pharmacy Practice, Avanthi institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Cherukupally,Bhogapuram.
Uma Sankar Viriti Associate Professor,Department of Pharmacy Practice , Avanthi institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Cherukupally,Bhogapuram.

DOI https://doi.org/10.37022/WJCMPR.2020.2216

Abstract

Aim : The aim of the study is to evaluate the risk factors for the prevalence of kidney failure (CKD & AKD ) and to analyse the role of clinical pharmacist in improving the medication adherence.Methodology : A prospective interventional, analytical study was done on patients admitted in Maharaja Institute Of Medical Sciences Viziayanagaram ,AP, India . Information regarding the renal disease ,stages of CKD ,age ,gender ,causative factors ,serum creatinine ,dialysis, medication adherence ,reasons for non medication adherence ,were recorded in standerdquationnarie ( Case Report Form).

Results :Total 220 patients were included in this study , out of them 158(71.8%)patients were diagnosed with CKD &62 (28.1%) patients were diagnosed with AKD . Renal disease is high in male patients (63.1%) than in female patients (36.8%). Non medication adherence reasons and pharmacist counselling about medication adherence are the modifiable risk factore and got significant values in student T test (p value 0.0326 & 0.0478) using SPSS Software.

Conclusion: Hypertension Is The Major Riskfactor For Developing of Kidney Failure . More Patients Are Prone To Ckd When Compared To Akd .Kidney Failure Is Mostly Observed In Men Than In Women And They Are Mostly Diagnosed With Ckd Stage 5 .Lack Of Symptoms Is The Primary Factor For Non-Medication Adherence Among People. As There Is A Clear Evidence Seen Based On Data Obtained After Performing Patient Counselling And Patient Education ,We Conclude Clinical Pharmacists Could Play A Vital Role In Improving The Medication Adherence Among Ckd & Akd Patients Which Wil Ultimately Make The Patients Free From Ckd & Akd .

Keywords: Chronic Kidney Failur, Acute Kidney Failure, Case Report Form, Diagnosis

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Evaluation of Risk factors for the Prevalence of Kidney Failure(CKD & AKD) and The Impact of Clinical Pharmacists Role in Improving the Medication Adherence in Kidney Disease Patients of A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

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